Portugal
Europe
From Lisbon's Lively Streets to Porto's Port Wine: Uncover the Allure of Portugal's Cities
Why Go?
Portugal is a country steeped in history, adorned with breathtaking landscapes, and brimming with a vibrant spirit that captivates every traveler who sets foot on its soil. As a guide to this enchanting destination, I invite you to embark on a journey through Portugal's rich tapestry of culture, heritage, and natural beauty.
Begin your adventure in Lisbon, the dynamic capital perched on the edge of the Atlantic Ocean. Lose yourself in the winding alleys of the Alfama district, where the soulful melodies of Fado echo through the cobblestone streets. Marvel at the ornate architecture of the Jerónimos Monastery and the imposing São Jorge Castle, which offer glimpses into Portugal's glorious past. Take a tram ride through the historic neighborhoods of Bairro Alto and Chiado, where trendy boutiques and cozy cafes beckon you to linger awhile.
Venture north to Porto, where the Douro River winds its way through terraced vineyards, producing some of the world's finest port wine. Explore the colorful Ribeira district, a UNESCO
World Heritage site, and sample local delicacies at bustling markets. Cross the iconic Dom Luís I Bridge to Vila Nova de Gaia, where historic wine cellars offer tours and tastings, inviting you to savor the essence of Portuguese hospitality.
For a taste of Portugal's natural wonders, head to the sun-kissed Algarve region in the south. Here, golden cliffs give way to secluded coves and pristine beaches, perfect for sunbathing and water sports. Explore the charming fishing villages of Lagos and Albufeira, where whitewashed buildings contrast against the azure sea. Embark on a boat tour of the stunning sea caves along the coastline or hike the rugged trails of the Costa Vicentina Natural Park for panoramic views of the Atlantic.
No visit to Portugal would be complete without indulging in its culinary delights. From freshly caught seafood grilled to perfection, to hearty stews simmered with spices from distant lands, Portuguese cuisine is a celebration of flavor and tradition. Savor a pastel de nata, a creamy custard tart dusted with cinnamon, while sipping on a bica, Portugal's answer to espresso. Join locals at a tasca, or neighborhood tavern, where lively conversation flows as freely as wine.
As you explore Portugal's treasures, you'll discover that the true essence of the journey lies not only in the destinations you visit, but in the connections, you make along the way. Whether you're sharing a meal with newfound friends, dancing to the rhythm of fado music, or simply savoring a sunset over the Atlantic, each moment in Portugal is infused with warmth and hospitality, leaving you with memories to last a lifetime. So, come with an open heart and a spirit of adventure, and let Portugal weave its magic around you.
Geography
Portugal, located on the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe, boasts a diverse geography that ranges from rugged coastlines to lush interior landscapes. Bordered by Spain to the east and the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south, Portugal offers a variety of climates and terrains that make it a captivating destination for travelers.
The country spans approximately 92,000 square kilometers (35,500 square miles) of land and has a population of over 10 million people. Its largest city and capital, Lisbon, situated on the scenic shores of the Tagus River, serves as the cultural and economic heart of Portugal.
Lisbon is renowned…
Climate
The climate is as diverse and inviting as the country's rich cultural tapestry. Whether you seek sun-drenched beaches, verdant countryside, or vibrant city life, understanding Portugal's climate can enhance your travel experience. Let's delve into the details:
Northern Portugal:
In the north, including cities like Porto and Braga, you'll encounter a temperate maritime climate with mild, rainy winters and relatively cooler summers. This region experiences the highest rainfall in the country, contributing to its lush green landscapes. For travelers seeking outdoor adventures and cultural exploration, spring (April to June) and early autumn (September to October) are optimal times to visit.…
History
Portugal is a land where history unfolds at every turn, shaping its vibrant culture and captivating landscapes. As you journey through this enchanting country, understanding its fascinating past will enrich your travel experience. Let's delve into Portugal's history, focusing on topics of significance to tourists:
Ancient Roots and Roman Influence: Portugal's story begins thousands of years ago, with evidence of human settlement dating back to prehistoric times. The Romans arrived in the 2nd century BC, leaving behind traces of their civilization, including intricate mosaics and well-preserved ruins. Travelers can explore Roman sites such as Conímbriga, where ancient streets and villas offer glimpses into Portugal's distant past.
The Age of Discovery: In the 15th and 16th centuries, Portugal emerged as a powerhouse of exploration, with intrepid sailors venturing into uncharted waters in search of new trade routes and territories. Led by visionary figures like Prince Henry the Navigator, Portuguese explorers discovered lands previously unknown to Europeans, including parts of Africa, Asia, and the Americas. Landmarks such as Belém Tower and the Monument to the Discoveries in Lisbon pay homage to this golden age of exploration, allowing travelers to trace the footsteps of Portugal's pioneering navigators.
The Era of Empire and Global…
Culture
Greeting Customs: Portuguese culture values politeness and respect in social interactions. When greeting someone, a handshake is common, accompanied by a smile and direct eye contact. Friends and acquaintances may greet each other with a kiss on each cheek, starting with the right cheek.
Mealtime Etiquette: Dining is a cherished aspect of Portuguese culture, and meals are often a time for socializing and leisurely enjoyment. When dining out, it's customary to wait for the host or hostess to initiate the meal and to say "bom apetite" (enjoy your meal) before eating. When dining in someone's home, it's polite to bring a small…
Language
Bem-vindo a Portugal! As you embark on your journey through this enchanting country, it's helpful to familiarize yourself with the languages spoken and some key phrases that will enhance your travel experience. Let's dive into the linguistic landscape of Portugal and uncover some useful expressions for travelers:
Languages Spoken:
Portuguese: As the official language of Portugal, Portuguese is the primary language spoken and understood throughout the country. While many Portuguese people speak English, especially in tourist areas, making an effort to speak Portuguese can go a long way in fostering positive interactions with locals.
Local Lingo and Unique Phrases:
"Bom…
Itinerary
10 Day Itinerary Through Portugal
10-day itinerary that promises an unforgettable journey through the captivating regions of Porto, Lisbon, and Algarve. Get ready to immerse yourself in the rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning landscapes of this beautiful country.
Day 1: Arrival in Porto
OPO Airport Exit
Morning: Arrive at Porto Airport and transfer to your hotel in the historic center. Check-in and freshen up.
Tip! I suggest just grabbing an Uber at the airport, they pick up right after the baggage claim exit. If you feel more comfortable using a pre-planned pick-up option, there are some great options available from Viator that include an arrival rep who will be standing there with your name on a board to help simplify the process.
Afternoon: Begin your exploration of Porto by wandering through the historic city-center. Admire the colorful buildings lining the Douro River and take in the charming atmosphere. I have a bit of a tradition of taking a hop-on hop-off bus my first day in a new city. I've found that it helps me get a quick assessment of the primary landmarks and if I'm too tired from my travels, I choose how much adventure I want to take on as the bus traverses around the city. Here is the bus I selected in Porto: Viator Sightseeing
Various landmarks around Porto
Evening: Enjoy a traditional Portuguese dinner at a local restaurant, accompanied by a glass of Porto wine. Relax and soak in the ambiance of this historic city. I found a great local Portuguese restaurant called Serra Nossa, which was a few minutes away from the crowded tourist filled streets. The waiter was so friendly, and he helped me select a few great options to learn more about local cuisine. He also taught me a few Portuguese words that proved helpful during the rest of my trip.
Tip! Get the NATAS DO CÉU (translates to Cream from Heaven) for dessert, it was AMAZING! Here is a recipe if you want to try it before you go or to recreate the memory once you return home!
Portuguese dinner at Serra Nossa
Tip! Download The Fork app before your trip and make reservations at many of Portugal's restaurants.
Day 2: Full Day - Douro Valley Wine Tour
Morning: Depart from Porto for a full-day excursion to the Douro Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Here is the tour I selected, Complete Douro Valley Wine Tour with Lunch, Wine Tastings and River Cruise
Meeting location for almost all group tours in Porto, R. de Mouzinho da Silveira 352 354, 4050-418 Porto, Portugal
First Stop - Amarante, a town of natural beauty and historical charm, is nestled between the majestic Serra do Marão mountains and the serene Tâmega river in Northern Portugal.
São Gonçalo Bridge: Amarante’s impressive bridge, built in 1790, spans the Tâmega River. It was the scene of heroic resistance during the Peninsular War when the people of Amarante fought off French Marshal Soult’s advance for fourteen days before their houses were burnt down.
Church of São Gonçalo: Located next to the bridge, this church (and former monastery) houses the tomb of Saint Gonçalo. The magnificent altar and the religious artifacts from the 13th-century bridge are worth exploring.
Amadeo de Souza Cardoso Museum: Dedicated to the locally born Cubist artist Amadeo de Souza Cardoso, this museum showcases the life and work of one of Portugal’s leading 20th-century artists.
Town of Amarante
Noon - Next Stop Favaios, a tiny village nestled in the hills of Portugal’s wine country for a winery tour and lunch!
Muscatel Wine: Favaios has been producing wine for 200 years, and its specialty is Muscatel wine. These sweet grapes are aged in oak and chestnut barrels, resulting in delightful aromas ranging from fruity honey to caramel chocolate. Don’t miss the chance to sample these wines, you may end up preferring them to Ports.
Scenic Roads: To reach Favaios, follow one of the most scenic roads in the Douro region. The mountainous terrain covered with vineyards provides breathtaking views. Despite a 2017 forest fire partially affecting the landscape, Favaios remains a hidden gem waiting to be discovered.
Charming Village: With approximately 1500 inhabitants, Favaios exudes charm and tranquility.
Favaios Winery
Evening: Drive through the winding roads of the Douro Valley region on your way to the lovely town of Pinhoa which is in the heart of wine country. We visited the Croft Winery which was stunning. Along the route, if you're have any anxiety about being on high roads with limited to no guard rails, sit on the left side of your vehicle to create a little distance between yourself and the view down. The route between Peso da Regua and Pinhoa known as National Road 222 has been labeled one of the most beautiful drives the in the world, so it's worth the discomfort. Before heading back to Porto, stop for a 45–60-minute cruise on board of a traditional Rebelo boat on the Douro River.
Douro Valley & River and Croft Winery
Night: Dinner at Restaurante Elemento is an excellent way to wrap up this day. It's located just a short walk from the center of Porto. I sat at the bar in front of all of the action where the chefs were creating beautiful dishes right in front of me. I opted for the tasting menu, and it was well worth it. This restaurant is recognized by the Michelin Guide for it's excellent cuisine.
Restaurante Elemento Tasting Menu
Day 3: Day Trip to Braga and Guimarães from Porto
Morning: Depart from Porto for a full-day excursion to Braga and Guimaraes, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Here is the tour I selected: Best of Braga and Guimaraes Day Trip from Porto
Tip! These locations are individually accessible via the CP train system, but you can't conveniently travel from one to the other, so the most efficient way to see both is via a tour or rental car.
Embark on an enchanting journey from Porto to Braga and Guimaraes, discovering the treasures of northern Portugal along the way.
Our first stop, the Bom Jesus Funicular, stands as a testament to both religious devotion and architectural brilliance. Built in 1882, this remarkable piece of engineering is powered by a water system, ascending the 300-meter ramp in just three minutes. The church atop, designed by Carlos Amarante, boasts a neo-classical style with Italian influences, blending seamlessly into the northern Portuguese landscape. Ascending the staircase adorned with symbolic fountains and Baroque decorations, visitors are treated to panoramic views and a glimpse into biblical narratives.
Bom Jesus Funicular
Noon: Next, we arrive at the Se de Braga, Portugal's oldest cathedral, constructed in the late 11th century. Consecrated to the Virgin Mary in 1089, it rivals the grandeur of the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela. Within its walls lies the Chapel of Kings, the resting place of D. Henrique and D. Teresa, the parents of Portugal's first king.
Braga Cathedral and City Center
After a delightful lunch in the historic city center of Braga, our journey continues to Guimaraes, hailed as the birthplace of Portugal. Here, we explore the imposing Guimaraes Castle, a symbol of the nation's origins. Built in the 10th century to withstand Viking raids, it later witnessed the rise of Afonso Henriques, Portugal's first king. Nearby, the Igreja de Sao Miguel do Castelo stands as a testament to early Portuguese history, dating back to the 13th century.
Finally, immerse yourself in the Centro Historico de Guimaraes, a UNESCO World Heritage site bursting with medieval charm. Wander through narrow streets lined with elegant iron verandas and granite balconies, and marvel at the timeless beauty of historic mansions and cloisters. As you explore, let the rich tapestry of Guimaraes's past transport you to a bygone era, where the spirit of Portugal's founding lingers in every cobblestone.
Guimaraes Castle and City Center
Evening: Return to Porto and relax after your day of exploration.
Day 4: Half Day in Aveiro and then on to Lisbon
Morning: Head over to the central meeting point to depart for Aveiro. Here is the tour that I selected: Aveiro and Costa Nova Half Day Tour from Porto
Welcome to Aveiro and Costa Nova, two charming destinations along Portugal's coastline.
Arrive first in Costa Nova, a seaside village famous for its vibrant striped houses and pristine beaches. Stroll along the promenade, soak up the sun on the sandy shores, and savor freshly caught seafood at one of the waterfront restaurants.
A short drive away lies Aveiro, often referred to as the "Venice of Portugal," is renowned for its picturesque canals, colorful moliceiro boats, and Art Nouveau architecture. Take a leisurely cruise along the canals, explore the historic city center with its charming squares and quaint streets, and don't forget to indulge in the local specialty, ovos moles, sweet egg yolks wrapped in thin pastry.
With its unique charm and natural beauty, Aveiro and Costa Nova promise an unforgettable experience for every traveler.
Aveiro and Cosa Nova
Afternoon: Check out of your hotel in Porto and travel to Lisbon by train. Relax and enjoy the scenic journey through the Portuguese countryside. (Estimated travel time: 2.5 to 3 hours)
Tip! Download the CP app instead of buying tickets through an aggregator which charges a mark-up. The app is easy to use and has an English option. Also, there are pros and cons to buying a ticket early. Pros, it guarantees you a seat and ability to get the preferred seating position. Cons, it locks you into the date/time of the train you select unless you spend more for the ability to change. If you're visiting in peak season, buy early, if you're visiting in the shoulder seasons, keep the flexibility and opt to buy later.
Evening: Upon arrival in Lisbon, check into your hotel. Take some time to settle in and unpack. Take a walk through the neighborhood and find something local for dinner!
Day 5: Lisbon City Tour
Morning: Select a tour that best matches how you like to see a new city, there are tons of options for Lisbon including tuk tuks, bikes, cruises, private cars, walking tours, and even my go-to hop-on hop-off bus tours. Check out the options here on Viator to see which best match your interests, preferences, and budget.
Afternoon: Explore any number of highlights in Lisbon,
Key landmarks include:
Jerónimos Monastery (Mosteiro dos Jerónimos): Another UNESCO World Heritage site, this stunning monastery showcases Manueline architecture at its finest.
Belem Tower (Torre de Belém): A UNESCO World Heritage site, this iconic tower is a symbol of Portugal's Age of Discovery.
São Jorge Castle (Castelo de São Jorge): Perched atop a hill, this medieval castle offers panoramic views of the city and a glimpse into Lisbon's history.
Alfama: Lisbon's oldest neighborhood, Alfama is a maze of narrow streets, colorful houses, and Fado music venues.
Praça do Comércio: Also known as Commerce Square, this grand plaza overlooks the Tagus River and is surrounded by elegant buildings.
Rossio Square (Praça Dom Pedro IV): A bustling hub in the heart of Lisbon, Rossio Square is surrounded by historic cafes and theaters.
As for museums, some of the must-visit ones include:
National Tile Museum (Museu Nacional do Azulejo): Explore the history and artistry of Portuguese tiles in this fascinating museum.
National Museum of Ancient Art (Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga): Home to an impressive collection of Portuguese and European art, including works by Bosch, Dürer, and Rembrandt.
Calouste Gulbenkian Museum (Museu Calouste Gulbenkian): This museum houses the private art collection of Calouste Gulbenkian, featuring pieces from various civilizations and time periods.
MAAT - Museum of Art, Architecture and Technology: A contemporary museum focusing on interdisciplinary exhibitions related to art, architecture, and technology.
Lisbon Oceanarium (Oceanário de Lisboa): One of the largest aquariums in Europe, showcasing marine life from around the world.
Evening: Experience a Fado dinner show, Portugal's soulful musical tradition. Enjoy a delicious meal accompanied by live Fado performances in a traditional Lisbon restaurant. Here are some options that you can book in advance.
Various Photos from Lisbon Day Tour
Day 6: Day Trip Sintra, Pena, Regaleira, Cabo da Roca, and Cascais
Morning: Depart from Lisbon for a full-day excursion to the historic and beautiful areas to the northwest of Lisbon. I selected this tour and highly recommend it: Day Trip Sintra, Pena, Regaleira, Cabo da Roca, and Cascais.
Embark on a captivating journey through the enchanting landscapes of Sintra, discovering its rich history and breathtaking beauty.
Begin your day at the Centro Historico de Sintra, where the Palace of Sintra and the Moorish Castle await. Marvel at the striking exterior of these historic landmarks, capturing photos to cherish the memories. Indulge your taste buds with typical Sintra cakes at a traditional pastry shop, savoring the flavors of the region.
Next, venture to Quinta da Regaleira, a mystical monument shrouded in mystery and intrigue. Explore its exotic gardens, tranquil lakes, and hidden caves, marveling at the intricate Masonic architecture and the enigmatic initiatory well.
Continue your adventure at the National Palace of Pena, a masterpiece of Romantic architecture perched atop the mountain. Drink in the panoramic views of the Atlantic Ocean, Sintra National Park, and the surrounding palaces and castles, immersing yourself in the splendor of this UNESCO World Heritage site.
As the day unfolds, journey to Cabo da Roca, the westernmost point of mainland Europe. Stand in awe of its famous lighthouse and dramatic cliffside vistas, feeling the power of the sea as it crashes against the rugged coastline.
Finally, conclude your day in the charming coastal town of Cascais. Wander through its quaint streets, soak up the sun on its sandy beaches, and admire the picturesque yacht harbor. Take a leisurely stroll along the bay, reveling in the tranquil ambiance and scenic beauty that surrounds you.
